Department of Fisheries

Introduced Marine Aquatic Invaders - a field guide

Introducted Marine Species - European Fan Worm

Sabella spallanzanii

European Fan Worm - Sabella spallanzanii
Photo: Peter Morrison
Australia Invasion
  • Victoria, South Australia, New South Wales, Western Australia
  • discovered in Western Australia during 1965, in Albany, Bunbury, Fremantle and Cockburn Sound
Habitat
  • temperate waters
  • prefer sheltered shallow subtidal areas
  • also found in exposed waters but only where depth provides some protection (to 30 metres)
  • attach to hard substrates like shells, pylons, wrecks, rocks etc, but also found in sand
ID Features
  • flexible semi-transparent tube up to 50 cm long and 1 cm wide
  • feather-like projections (radioles) extend from tube, up to 20 cm long
  • form large meadows obscuring the sea floor
  • crown of radioles varies in colour from orange to white to red-brown
  • outer layer tube often covered in greyish silt, mud and other small marine organisms
  • crown with two different size lobes of radioles – one lobe has more radioles than the other and forms a spiral with one to five whorls, whereas the other lobe forms a semicircle
More information

More detailed information on this Marine Invader is available here.

...More Information on this Invader

Similar Native Marine Species


Sabellastarte spp.
Photo: Peter Morrison
Sabellastarte spp.
  • crown with two symmetrical (equal size) semicircles of radioles which do not form a spiral*
  • crown is cream coloured with fawn bands*
  • crown with two symmetrical spirals of radioles*
  • crown pale mauve in colour*

* distinguishing feature

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